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Div 31/32 · Base
Building pads and stone base
Building pads built to the geotechnical recommendation and aggregate base placed to the section the detail draws — compacted, proofrolled and turned over ready for concrete or asphalt.

Scope included
What this scope covers.
- Engineered building pad preparation
- Aggregate base under parking and drives
- Base under sidewalks and approaches
- Compaction and proofroll
- Grade verification before turnover
- Stone for dumpster pads and heavy-duty areas
- Section
- Placed to the depth and gradation the civil detail specifies, in lifts
- Compaction
- Compacted in lifts and proofrolled before the next trade
- Gradation
- #53 or #73 compacted base; #2 where a heavy-duty section calls for it
- Verification
- Grade checked against plan elevations before turnover
• Field standard
Built to the detail,
not to the average.
Heavy-duty and light-duty sections are not the same thickness, and the difference shows up two winters later. The section that gets placed is the one the detail draws, and where the plan and the geotechnical report disagree, that gets raised before the stone is ordered.
Questions
Building pads and stone base — FAQ
Is stone under asphalt parking included in the base bid?
Aggregate base is priced as identified unit work rather than buried in a lump sum, so the project team can see the quantity and the section it is based on. Stone quantities carry a standard waste allowance.
Do you place the asphalt or the concrete?
No. BD Excavation provides stone and grade only — no surface, intermediate or binder course, and no concrete flatwork, curb or gutter. Those are excluded on every proposal.
What if the geotechnical report calls for a thicker section than the plan detail?
That conflict gets raised before the bid is submitted where the documents allow, and identified as a clarification on the proposal where they do not. It is not absorbed silently.
Related scope
Other work on the same set.
Commercial excavation
Topsoil strip, cut/fill, building pads, footing excavation, clearing and demolition.
Site grading
Rough and finish grade for pads, parking areas, swales and stone base preparation.
Underground utilities
Coordinated trenching, bedding, installation support, backfill and site restoration.
Bid desk · plans + addenda